placemaking

What Makes This Place Different? by Tom Oliver Payne

The first thing I do in a new place isn't open a masterplan or study the demographic data.

I walk. Usually without much of a plan. I'll stop for coffee, wander into side streets and photograph things that probably seem completely ordinary to everyone else: an old sign, a corner where people naturally gather, a lane that's full of life while another, only a block away, feels strangely quiet. If I can chat with someone about their business, their street or the neighbourhood, even better.

For years, I thought I was simply filling time before the "real work" began. I've since realised this is the work.

Recently I wrote an article for Hoyne about why we're building more homes than ever, but not always places people will remember. The piece argued that identity isn't something added at the end of a project through branding, public art or activation. It's shaped much earlier, through the decisions that influence how a place will eventually be experienced.

But I've found myself thinking about what comes even earlier than that. Before we shape a place's future, surely we should understand what already makes it different.

Every place is already telling a story. Not necessarily the polished version that ends up in a project vision or marketing campaign, but the one that's been developing over decades. It's found in the businesses that survived when everything around them changed, in the shortcuts locals take without thinking, in the cafΓ© where the owner knows half the customers by name, in old photographs tucked away in a library archive, and in conversations with people who've watched a neighbourhood evolve over generations.

It's tempting to dismiss these things as nostalgia. I don't think they are. They're often the clues to what gives a place its point of difference.

As planners and designers, we're trained to solve problems. We produce frameworks, strategies, diagrams and masterplans. They're all important. But I think our first responsibility is something much simpler: to pay attention, to be curious and to ask better questions.

  • Why do people care about this place?

  • What would disappear if it were gone?

  • What makes this place unlike anywhere else?

The answers are rarely found in an office. More often, they're uncovered by walking, looking closely and being genuinely curious about the place that's already there.

Perhaps that's why I've always been drawn to photography. A camera has a way of slowing you down. It encourages you to notice details you might otherwise walk straight past. The same is true of writing. Both are, in their own way, exercises in paying attention.

The more projects I work on, the less I believe our job is to invent identity. I think our job is to discover what already gives a place its point of difference, and then make sure we don't accidentally design it out.

Looking back, I think I was doing this long before I knew it could become a career. For my Year 12 geography project, while most of the class researched from behind a computer, I rode around Balmain with a camera, interviewed the local firefighter, searched out old history books and tried to understand why the suburb felt the way it did. At the time, I thought I was simply completing an assignment. In hindsight, I think I was following a curiosity that's never really left me.

Perhaps that's where good place strategy begins.

Not with a masterplan. But with curiosity.

Public benefit without meaning? by Tom Oliver Payne

I came across this over the weekend. A new space delivered as part of a masterplanned precinct in Sydney. A DDA-compliant ramp. Some steps. All leading to… a fire hydrant. It probably looked fine on a plan. And I imagine the council ticked it off as public benefit.

But what is it actually for?

Not every public space needs to be a big statement like public art, a destination playground, a water feature. Most don’t. But it should still have a job to do. Something small, even. Otherwise it’s just a missed opportunity.

This is a small example. But we see versions of this everywhere, and sometimes at much bigger scales. When we're so focused on controls, compliance and approvals, it’s easy to forget to ask a few basic questions: Who is this for? What does it offer the community? And how might it actually support the place, and the developer, over time?

If we don’t ask those questions, we end up creating spaces that technically work, but don’t really do anything at all.

The identity of a place is discovered as you move through it by Tom Oliver Payne

I’ve just finished re-reading Gordon Cullen’s A Concise Townscape, and it’s a firm reminder that placemaking isn’t static; but it’s how a place behaves in real life, when you’re actually walking through it.

Cullen’s idea of serial vision is simple: cities are experienced moment by moment, corner by corner, reveal by reveal. Good places choreograph these moments. They let you turn a corner and feel something; curiosity, clarity, surprise, and delight.

And this isn’t just about buildings. Places should tell a story through what they show you: framed views, small cues of local history, well-placed art, markers, materials and moments that help you read where you are. How these elements are positioned in the journey, their scale, sequence and relationship to each other, is just as important as the objects themselves.

If placemaking has a job, it’s to create this sense of narrative and flow. To make the city legible, textured, human. To let people discover a place rather than simply arrive in it.

That’s the work. And it’s more interesting than a static snapshot ever could be.

(Images: two of my own photographs exploring the quiet in-between moments where character actually reveals itself.)

Image of Seidler’s Australia Square tower. A replica of Dupain’s famous angle.

Sometimes view points and sight lines reveal themselves in unusual ways and unexpected locations. But too often we fail to design for them.

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Talking Place Visioning on The Placemakers Podcast by Tom Oliver Payne

Great time chatting with Stephen Burton of POMO on the Placemakers Podcast recently. Summary written by Stephen:

β€œWhat's the relationship between placemaking and property marketing? From a property developer's point of view, placemaking is a often looked at as a way to differentiate their offering in the market. Is there still a role for community in this process? How does it intersect with branding and place visioning? As a leader in this field, Tom helps us understand the way placemaking is defining our privately made public realm.”

Check it out on Spotify here.

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Reinterpret and reimagine through adaptive reuse by Tom Oliver Payne

Back in London a couple of months ago I visited Battersea Power Station, Coal Drops Yard and The Standard (one I worked on back 2015). These adaptive reuse projects entice people to visit. They’re bold. They tell a story.

The bricks and mortar honour the past, but the playful elements like chimney lift shaft, themed bar, encircling shared street and basketball courts engage with the city in a contemporary way.

We’re lucky in Sydney: we can learn from international projects like these (the pros and cons) to apply thinking to White Bay Power Station, Newtown Tram Sheds and North Eveleigh, to name a few. Heritage isn’t a burden, but an opportunity to reinterpret and reimagine.

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Why Australian cities should become vertical, multi-dimensional experiences by Tom Oliver Payne

β€œOn a recent trip overseas, I finally experienced the spectacle of the city of Hong Kong. Sipping on a beer from an upper floor bar, I was engrossed by immense, vertical cityscape – made even more intriguing by thick layer of fog below. I was guided up narrow stairwells to rooftop parks and podium bars, seemingly hidden from its meandering streets. I watched kids playing cheerfully in inner city parks, next to teenagers during an intense game of basketball. The word β€œvibrant” sprang to mind. Although I promised myself to stop using it.

I thought back to life in the Sydney CBD. It seemed dull by comparison. Suits by day, commuters by night – scrambling to get home before the peak hour rush. Yes, a few bars with a steady flow into the evening. But surely it could be so much more? I imagined ascending Sydney’s tallest towers for live music, swimming pools with panoramic harbour views, dazzling art installations hanging from grey infrastructure, and colourful playgrounds set in-amongst the buildings ensuring play, fun and joy isn’t just something for the weekends.

Surely, Sydney could be so much more. And why wouldn’t it?…”

Blog post written for Hoyne about Sydney from some recent insights from Hong Kong. Read the full article here.